Some Myths I’m Giving Up for Lent: Duane W.H. Arnold, PhD
Some Myths I’m Giving Up for Lent
My family background is largely southern, coming from the Carolinas, Georgia and Florida. While such a background brings many things in terms of personality, chief among the character traits are melancholy and nostalgia. Melancholia, that sense of tragic loss, was once considered the province of southern writers in particular, although many in the north considered it a personality disorder. Of these two character traits, however, I think the nostalgia is quite possibly the more dangerous for it places the past, along with our memories, within a “golden glow” of something that, upon reflection, was not as “golden” as we try to make it out to be in our thinking. More than that, it allows the past to intrude upon the present as our current reality cannot possibly measure up to the warm golden glow of nostalgia. As a good friend of mine, the late Bishop Michael Henshall (affectionately known to his clergy as “Basher”) used to say, “Duane, nostalgia is not a Christian virtue…”
Yet, I sometimes think that we have tried to make nostalgia a Christian virtue, to our detriment.
We do this largely through the promulgation of myths concerning the past. Now to be clear, the myths we promulgate have an element of truth to them. That is the nature of a myth in literature. Yet the truth is often hidden or, sometimes, simply distorted as we wrap the past in the clothing of our own imagination and highly selective memories. In creating these myths, what took place in the past is always “better”, “more heroic”, and “happier” than anything we can ever experience here and now in the dull and lusterless present. We then have two choices – first, to simply say, “the best is gone” and we’re left with the dregs; or secondly to chase after the myth of an unreal past which, in reality, cannot be obtained as it never really existed.
So, I’ve decided to give up some myths for Lent… and hopefully longer.
1. “There was a golden age of the Church.” Really? Exactly when did that happen? Perhaps the first three hundred years with outbreaks of persecution and the Church rent by schisms and heresies. Or maybe the Imperial era with the corruption of court politics and the invasions of the Goths and Vandals. Then again, we could look to the Middle Ages in which centers of learning were behind the walls of monasteries and literacy was a rarity. It was a time in which the Church accumulated wealth and allowed the growth of a lay piety riddled with superstition. And what shall we say of the Reformation era? Yes, theology prospered in some places, but it was in the midst of a splintered Europe, the Thirty Years War, widespread mutual persecution, famine and disease and a settlement that left little settled. The fact is, there has never been “a golden age” for the Church. There has, however, always been a faithful remnant who have lived out Christian lives, often in the midst of chaos and who, through their theological reflections, have left us the richer. If it sounds similar to 2019, you’re probably right.
2. “When I grew up in the 1950s and 1960s, America was a Christian nation with a church on every corner.” We long for the days of the Catholic parish with three Masses on Sunday morning, all packed. The Episcopal Church was considered a country club establishment known as “the Republican party at prayer”. Lutheran catechism classes were large and everybody watched Fulton J. Sheen or Billy Graham on television. Yet, much was hidden from view. We now know the extent of abuse that was happening in the Roman Catholic Church as guilty priests were moved from parish to parish and files were kept secret. Clergy involvement with politics – from Billy Graham to Roman Catholic cardinals – was taken as normal. Prejudice toward Roman Catholics was exposed for the world to see in the campaign of John F. Kennedy. This is not to even mention segregation, the KKK, Bull Conner, racist sermons from southern pulpits, or little girls dying in Sunday School rooms in the Birmingham bombing. As the 1960s evolved, the catechized children of that generation, by and large, rejected traditional Christianity and many embraced religious values from other cultures or simply abandoned the Church altogether. It remained, once again, for a faithful remnant to learn, teach and to remain sensitive to God’s work in the world. If it sounds similar to 2019, you’re probably right.
3. “I remember Calvary Chapel and Southern California back in the day… that was when God was really moving…” There is no doubt that something happened in the late 1960s and the 1970s with the emergence of the Jesus Movement and the evangelical revival that accompanied it. Time Magazine went so far as to proclaim “The Year of the Evangelical”. Huge numbers of young people were caught up in the movement that seemed to emerge all over the US and much of Western Europe (especially the UK and the Netherlands). Yet, we have to look at the reality as well as the image we have built in our minds. Lonnie Frisbee, without doubt, was a charismatic figure. He also struggled with his sexuality and his activities would make many of us recoil. He also had no grasp of basic Christian doctrine or practice. Most of us who came out of that era would have to admit that we did things, and believed things, that we would now consider way beyond the pale. In many, if not most, evangelical churches of the time, nepotism was the rule of the day with little accountability – either moral or financial. Any of us who were a part of that time know the number of times we rolled our eyes, or simply looked the other way. Yet, for all the glitz and glamor (much of it faded quickly) a remnant emerged. In time, many would commit themselves to learning and for almost two decades would fill numerous seminaries across the denominational landscape. Some would meet Peter Gillquist and move into Eastern Orthodoxy. Others would follow John Michael Talbot into the Roman Catholic Church. Some, as myself, would become friends with Robert Webber and discover the Anglican tradition. Still others would occupy seats of learning at Fuller, Wheaton and Gordon-Conwell. Yet, we should be clear, it was once again a remnant of the movement as a whole.
Now it is 2019.
To be honest, the reality is better than the myths. So, for Lent, I’m giving up the myths and giving myself over to the reality in 2019. “Basher” was right, “nostalgia is not a Christian virtue”, but being a faithful remnant in the current state of the Church may be a virtue indeed.
Duane, how dare you intrude into my nostalgia!! Having been at the epicenter of the Jesus Movement, I understand the “God was REALLY moving back then” mentality. While I am deeply thankful and appreciative for that chapter in my life, I see it as something that propelled me forward as a Christian. To be honest, the whole thing, while truly unique and special, was fraught with immaturity, dishonesty, simplistic “theologies”, and more. So much good came from it, but it was hardly as good as it may look in the rear view mirror.
The danger of nostalgia is that it creates a longing for something that is often a sanitized version of reality. I have friends who look back on the high school years of 40-50 years ago as the best years of their lives. That is sad and unfortunate, as they miss the opportunities and good things about the present.
As for the “USA as Christian Nation” thinking, I hear that all too often. I have to bite my tongue, as I don’t want to be an agent of the nostalgia police! But, you’re right, the US was never a Christian nation. There may have been a societal embracing of Judeo-Christian values more so than today, but we were never a wholly Christian nation. We live in confusing and disturbing times, so it is much easier to long for a simpler time.
Now in my late 60’s, I am thankful for the past, but I am more preoccupied with the present and the future. I am planning for my ministry activities for the next 5-10, if God will give me continued health and resources. I want to be useful and a source of inspiration if God will allow me. I am reminded of the idea of putting my “hand to the plow” and not looking back.
Now, back to watching “Finding Bigfoot” . . .
Well said, DavidM!
No nostalgia here. As one who turns 70 in a couple of weeks, I grew up in the 50s-60s in surroundings that lived under church rule that described my people as Christ killers.
At the same time I don’t think the church had the hold that many are waxing nostalgia about. Mad Magazine of the early 60s continually too swipes at Billy Graham and the church – the Praise the Lord was many times mocked as Praise the Lettuce.
As to the Jesus Movement, I was at Cal State Fullerton from 1967-71 and never heard of the Jesus Movement – the only “Jesus” presence on campus (that I was aware of) was a John Bircher who carried a big waving flag while barking Bible passages at passerbys.
Perhaps I need to back it up – I may be nostalgic for my time of lack of church awareness. 🙂
Good article Duane. If we ever meet, one of the things I would like to talk about is our experience with the Jesus Movement which included many churches. I am interested in the time when the moment began to stall, and things lost their excitement, and how that affect people. Some moved, some stayed in the faith, some moved to different traditions, some went to the out orbit of what it meant to be Christian. Interesting times, as you mentioned, a mixed bag. Lots of wheat and tares that have grown up together.
DavidM
Really well stated! In seeing your post, I was reminded that after all these years we have seldom, if ever, waxed nostalgic about “back then”. Our conversations are about what’s happening to us now – good and bad – and how to move toward future ministry… I think that’s healthy!
pstrmike
That’s a conversation I would love to have with you! John Michael Talbot and I have discussed it at length from our particular perspectives. We came to the conclusion that it stalled by the late 70s under the weight of it’s own supposed success… Jesus Music became CCM and commercial, churches grew, but often under leadership that could not lead effectively and education was lacking to provide balance. I’m sure that there is more to learn.
Which came first, the Jesus Movement (didn’t give it much notice) or the God is dead mantra?
I do remember sitting in a discussion session in a Social Studies class in 1950 where we picked apart the Billy Graham tent meetings that were going on in L.A. at the time. . . I hadn’t yet come to the conclusion that God was worthy of worship…
Em, I believe that God died well before the Jesus Movement!
Em
The “God is dead” approach came out of the enlightenment (especially Nietzsche) but was popularized in the mid 1960s by Thomas J. J. Altizer…
Thank you, David ? and Dr. Duane – will have to look up Altizer
John Warwick Montgomery debate Altizer in the early 60s and pretty much put to death the God is Dead stuff.
I have it on tape, but I don’t think the quality was good enough to transfer to MP3 when I tried.
My “back then” memories are experiences of The Jesus People gatherings, in the rented spaces which were non-church, of the sometimes spontaneous community in the parks or at the seashore, of musical worship, unplugged, where a hundred or so of us would worship Jesus, play our instruments, sing, no mics, simple percussion, the spontaneous harmonies were moving.
(Now I wear earplugs when invited to concerts, uhh, I mean, church worship services)
Contemplative 10 min prayer in community, with gentle instrumental music is now where I spend my time, which set me free of the haze of nostalgia.
And I practice #6…
https://66.media.tumblr.com/226b410529b4373b64f0d1b12ab56c53/tumblr_poktqi6AjJ1sh491mo1_640.jpg
G Man
I’ve often wondered if the commercialization of the music was the “beginning of the end”…
Duane,
As I experienced it, it was ChuckSr who began the clampdown on creative expressive freedom. One Saturday night Daniel Amos played and totally rocked the gathering, and, yes, they were adventurous and free.
The following Thursday night Sr mocked the bass player, pretending to hold a bass and flipped his head about, almost losing his glasses while disdaining the idea that the band was all about drawing attention to themselves.
Soon after, the musicians and artists who appreciated personal freedom left to go back into the wider culture, taking their expressions of faith with them. That was actually something God redeemed because they had a kind and gentle influence on their peers. But sadly the effect on the creatives at CCCM and those churches Sr influenced was chilling, stifling, and restrictive. The initial effect of “commercialization” was the requirement that vocals all be a homogenized paste of sound. Thankfully some at Maranatha! Music pushed the envelope when The Praise Band series broke free and individual voices could be heard again, but it was still rare that guitar or keyboard solos were allowed at worship until the influence of CapoBeach Calvary when ChuckJr was there opened things up a bit.
The “commercialization” was the effect. The CCCM Distinctives and the culture that created them were the “beginning of the end”.
Although the term is fairly recent, “moralistic therapeutic deism” really is what was practiced in America all these years and is what people wax nostalgic for. The description;
1. A god exists who created and ordered the world and watches over human life on earth.
2. God wants people to be good, nice, and fair to each other, as taught in the Bible and by most world religions.
3. The central goal of life is to be happy and to feel good about oneself.
4. God does not need to be particularly involved in one’s life except when God is needed to resolve a problem.
5. Good people go to heaven when they die.
Think about it, what you see in old American culture was never about Jesus – it was about religious figures, like Pat O’Brien, David Niven and / or Bing Crosby bringing good feelings in troubling times. Note that there was never really a ‘god’ figure and Jesus was nonexistent – at best the pastor / priest was the intermediary between man and god.
Even today if you pay attention in movies and TV shows (Little House on the Prairie for example) the sermons were always some type of Old Testament generic type and never a NT Jesus centered message.
Has anyone here read “In His Steps” (come on, I know you all did) – that was a “live the good life” – the original WWJD – with the result being to see how much better our society will be. I am quite sure Buddhists do it much better.
G-Man
“The “commercialization” was the effect. The CCCM Distinctives and the culture that created them were the “beginning of the end”.”
Good distinction. I think most of the studies of CCM overlook this and try to create a consistent narrative from Costa Mesa to Nashville. You’re right, it is the homogeneity that killed it…
MLD
It was everything from Norman Vincent Peale to “Jesus, The Greatest Salesman”. American civic religion was never really about the person of Christ…
Duane,
I think what you describe is a real issue. You’ve described its effects on the present life of a person very well.
It also comes in another manifestation: The one who can’t shake the bad things of the past (sins either done by or against the individual). This one spends life reliving the a terrible past, wishing he or she could go back and change it. For anyone suffering from this affliction, Lent would be a great time to give this one up too, or better yet, give it to Jesus who atoned for all those bad things, the ones done by us as well as the ones committed against us.
Jean
I’d not considered that aspect…
On CCM/ Contemporary Christian Music: I happened to watch a documentary this weekend (thanks Netflix via USPS— Rejoice and Shout! a documentary (2010, Magnolia pictures) about Gospel music and its influences (Hooray for Sister Rosetta Tharp, the Godmother of Rock and Roll— but that’s another documentary). Rejoice and Shout has Pastor Andraé Crouch on screen, and it took me back to Andraé Crouch and the Disciples. Brother Crouch has died since this movie came out (RIP). I looked him up on wikipedia to help me recall his songs. Eye-popping at all the things he did, musically.
If the mention of Andraé Crouch and CCM in a thread which talks of renouncing nostalgia during lent makes this an inappropriate comment for this thread, then alas for me, alas for you, alas for all of us.
OTF,
I’m an Andrea Crouch fan and I attend a liturgical church. I was lucky enough to see
him in concert, probably in the mid to late 70s. His music was/is great!
Outside T. Fold
No penalties incurred! Some of the early CCM was remarkable, no doubt about it. I still happen to think that Stonehill’s ‘Welcome to Paradise” (barring one song) is one of the great albums of all time – Christian or secular… but, don’t make me get nostalgic ?!
Bob1
He was also a very nice man…
Duane,
I appreciate that very much!
Duane A, I always think of a R. S. song when I stay at a certain hotel chain. Prolly had Welcome to Paradise at one time, or a friend did. So am familiar with the music. (Thank you for that note of grace!)
Duane A and Bob1, The disc of the Rejoice & Shout documentary had extras in the special features. More Andraé Crouch documentary footage. I recommend it!
OTF
I’ll take a look. You might like Jessy Dixon’s version of “Jesus is the Answer” on “Paul Simon in Concert: Live Rhymin'”…
Dane, I was thinking about that cut of “Jesus is the Answer” from the Paul Simon live album yesterday. In 1974, I was driving all across the US and I wore that cassette out! That song was my favorite.
I saw Andre Crouch and the Disciples and The Love Song in concert in 1970 at Southern California College (now Vanguard University). I thought it was one of the best concerts I had ever attended, and I had seen ALL of the major ’60’s groups by then. I thought the music was truly inspired and uplifting for the Christian.
DavidM
All I can say is, “good taste”. Jessy was a friend. I miss him.
Interestingly Scripture itself speaks about nostalgia. It is not from wisdom:
“Do not say, “Why is it that the former days were better than these?” For it is not from wisdom that you ask about this.”
Ecclesiastes 7:10 (NASB)
CM
Perfect..
This tendency for nostalgia happens to most, if not all of us.
Time marches on, and we look at our past in the rearview mirror (with 20-20 Hindsight no less). I suppose all of us have poignant and significant events or time periods in our lives and we think those were the best days of of lives and we wished time could stand still.
And on that note, a couple of famous musical groups addressed this (ironically, for one group they are now retired):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOv-p3Xfhow
Yes,
Both are Canadians…